See spīdums on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spīde",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "shine"
},
"expansion": "spīde (“shine”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spīde (“shine”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spīdums m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spīdums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīdum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spīdum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spīdums",
"10": "-",
"11": "spīdumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "spīdum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "spīdumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "spīduma",
"6": "-",
"7": "spīdumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "spīdumu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spīdēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the glow of the light bulb",
"text": "spuldzes spīdums",
"translation": "the glow of the light bulb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the glow of the fire",
"text": "uguns spīdums",
"translation": "the glow of the fire",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the glow of the light",
"text": "gaismas spīdums",
"translation": "the glow of the light",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "in (his) eyes a feverish glow",
"text": "acīs drudžains spīdums",
"translation": "in (his) eyes a feverish glow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shine, glow (the result of the action of shining)"
],
"id": "en-spīdums-lv-noun-vL5d1yMZ",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"shining",
"shine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 47 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 61 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 84 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "metallic luster",
"text": "metālisks spīdums",
"translation": "metallic luster",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "glassy, vitreous luster",
"text": "stiklains spīdums",
"translation": "glassy, vitreous luster",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "greasy luster",
"text": "taukains spīdums",
"translation": "greasy luster",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "he had seen the bright shine of gold",
"text": "viņš bija redzējis spožo zelta spīdumu",
"translation": "he had seen the bright shine of gold",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shine, gloss, luster (the quality of that which is shiny, glossy)"
],
"id": "en-spīdums-lv-noun-iXORcbwF",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny#English"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the luster that creates dignity is only possible of a person has money",
"text": "spīdums, kas rada cieņu, iespējams tikai tad, ja cilvēkam ir nauda",
"translation": "the luster that creates dignity is only possible of a person has money",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
82
]
],
"english": "he was a quiet, shy doer of his work, without tendencies toward outward brilliance",
"text": "viņš bija kluss un kautrīgs sava darba darītājs, bez tendencēm uz ārēju spīdumu",
"translation": "he was a quiet, shy doer of his work, without tendencies toward outward brilliance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luster, shine, brilliance, talent"
],
"id": "en-spīdums-lv-noun-3EDdyw4b",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
],
[
"talent",
"talent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) luster, shine, brilliance, talent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spīde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spīdīgums"
}
],
"word": "spīdums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spīde",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "shine"
},
"expansion": "spīde (“shine”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spīde (“shine”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spīdums m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spīdums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīdum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spīdum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spīdums",
"10": "-",
"11": "spīdumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "spīdum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "spīdumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "spīduma",
"6": "-",
"7": "spīdumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "spīdumu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spīdēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the glow of the light bulb",
"text": "spuldzes spīdums",
"translation": "the glow of the light bulb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the glow of the fire",
"text": "uguns spīdums",
"translation": "the glow of the fire",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the glow of the light",
"text": "gaismas spīdums",
"translation": "the glow of the light",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "in (his) eyes a feverish glow",
"text": "acīs drudžains spīdums",
"translation": "in (his) eyes a feverish glow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shine, glow (the result of the action of shining)"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"shining",
"shine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "metallic luster",
"text": "metālisks spīdums",
"translation": "metallic luster",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "glassy, vitreous luster",
"text": "stiklains spīdums",
"translation": "glassy, vitreous luster",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "greasy luster",
"text": "taukains spīdums",
"translation": "greasy luster",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "he had seen the bright shine of gold",
"text": "viņš bija redzējis spožo zelta spīdumu",
"translation": "he had seen the bright shine of gold",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shine, gloss, luster (the quality of that which is shiny, glossy)"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny#English"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the luster that creates dignity is only possible of a person has money",
"text": "spīdums, kas rada cieņu, iespējams tikai tad, ja cilvēkam ir nauda",
"translation": "the luster that creates dignity is only possible of a person has money",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
82
]
],
"english": "he was a quiet, shy doer of his work, without tendencies toward outward brilliance",
"text": "viņš bija kluss un kautrīgs sava darba darītājs, bez tendencēm uz ārēju spīdumu",
"translation": "he was a quiet, shy doer of his work, without tendencies toward outward brilliance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luster, shine, brilliance, talent"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
],
[
"talent",
"talent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) luster, shine, brilliance, talent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spīde"
},
{
"word": "spīdīgums"
}
],
"word": "spīdums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spīdums meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.